Loop antennas operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, which is crucial in both EMC testing and EMI testing. An alternating magnetic field generated by RF energy induces a current in the loop. This current, in turn, produces an electric field that radiates energy as an electromagnetic wave. The performance of these antennas is significantly influenced by the size of the loop and its operating frequency. Smaller magnetic loop antennas are particularly sensitive to the magnetic component of electromagnetic fields, making them ideal for detecting low-frequency interference and serving as effective test equipment for accurate EMC measurements.